Carbohydrates can be
either simple (nicknamed "bad") or complex (nicknamed
"good") based on their chemical makeup and what your body does with
them. Complex carbohydrates, like whole grains and legumes, contain longer
chains of sugar molecules; these usually take more time for the body to break
down and use. This, in turn, provides you with a more even amount of energy,
according to Sandra Meyerowitz, MPH, RD, a nutritionist and owner of Nutrition
Works in Louisville, Ky.
Simple carbohydrates
are composed of simple-to-digest, basic sugars with little real value for your
body. The higher in sugar and lower in fiber,
the worse the carbohydrate is for you — remember those leading indicators when
trying to figure out if a carbohydrate is good or bad.
Complex carbohydrates
are considered "good" because of the longer series of sugars that
make them up and take the body more time to break down. They generally have a
lower glycemic load, which means that you will get lower amounts of sugars released
at a more consistent rate — instead of peaks and valleys —to keep you going
throughout the day.
The bottom line: Just
be sensible about the carbs you choose. Consider the
levels of sugar and fiber in carbs, and focus on healthy whole grains, fruits,
and veggies to get the energy your body needs every day.
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